Category: blog archive

Martin Buber Morphs into Legally Blond’s Ellie Woods

Our congregant, Donnie Cohen-Cutler (now a big-wig in the Marketing Department of the Union for Reform Judaism), tossed me a link to an interesting posting on Jewcy using the Broadway version of Legally Blond to teach Martin Buber’s I/Thou philosophy.

Writes Elisa Albert in Jewcy:

[There] is the undeniable fact that Ms. Ellie Woods is the perfect embodiment of the philosophy of beloved Jewish thinker Martin Buber. Two words, people: I and Thou

In much the same way that Groundhog Day is really a profound meditation on reincarnation, Legally Blonde’s Elle embodies an ideal realization of Buber’s seminal philosophy that the best we, as human beings, can strive for is complete, unfettered interrelation with every single human being we encounter. Yes, even the irredeemable [jerks]. Buber held that life could be suffused with joy when we sanctified the everyday world via our connections with other human beings. The divine is to be found in the encounter between the unique self (the “I”) and the unique other (the “thou”)….
Buber’s concept of the I/thou relationship “stresses mutual, holistic existence without qualification or objectification of the other.” In simplest terms, this means being a really nice person, giving others the benefit of the doubt, and treating people like the complicated, meaningful beings they invariably are. It means being Elle-like.

Okay, its not High Cultural Thinking, this posting. But it gives pause. And if it sends a few more people to study Buber, that’s a good thing!

Shavuot: Seeking the Light of Torah

We gathered at Karen and Bill Harris’ home for Shavuot. It was an evening of talking Torah, chowing on cheesecake and receiving the gift of the light of Torah.

Greeted by Karen’s delicious homemade cheesecake, we recounted the tradition of eating dairy on Shavuot. Some explain that Jews were given the laws of kashrut (kosher dietary laws) when we were given the Torah on Mount Sinai. Before the Israelites received the Torah, we did not keep kosher. After we received the Torah, we began to keep kosher but we did not have the utensils needed to prepare kosher meat. Thus, we initially ate dairy food. Others argue that Shavuot is linked to the Exodus and the journey to the Promised Land. It is written in the Bible, “From the misery of Egypt to a country flowing with milk and honey…” (Exodus 3:8-17) Still others drash (interpret) that eating dairy food, rather than meat, shows restraint. When the Jewish People accepted the Torah and committed ourselves to follow the commandments from God in it, we committed ourselves to leading lives with restraints. However, my favorite explanation is that of the not-so-sage-like RiPiK (that’s me: Rabbi Paul Kipnes) who teaches, based on the insights of his father Kenny: “You need an excuse to eat great cheesecake?!?”

We learned Torah. The Sefat Emet – 19th century Polish chassidic Rabbi Yehudah Aryeh Leib of Ger – taught: The light of the Torah is garbed in the enactment of the mitzvot as they are in this world… It is within the power of a Jew – when one engages in Torah and mitzvot – to arouse the inwardness of Torah… For when people do not engage in Torah, then the light (hidden within) is not revealed, and it remains concealed within the outer garment… Similarly, the person who engages in Torah is a ben-horin (a free person)…

What a discussion ensued! Hidden within each person is a light – of understanding, of full comprehension, of truth. It is the same light from that first day of creation, when one would have been able to see everything, everywhere. It is the light of Torah with which existence came into being. And it is there, hidden within each one of us, awaiting those moments when we peel away the layers that hide our reality.

We received Torah again in a ceremony Kabbalat Matanat Torah (Receiving the Gift of Torah). Standing in a circle, listening to the shofar sound more and more loudly, we passed Torah from arm to arm. Holding Torah, often like a baby, sometimes with tears flowing, each participant spoke poignantly about how Torah is/was/will be a light for them. And then, na’aseh v’nishmah (we will do and we will learn), we put arms around each other, singing Shehecheyanu, thanking the Holy One for the unique sacred opportunity to again take the light of Torah into our arms and hearts and minds.

Chag Shavuot Sameiach!

It is All about Community, Stupid!

I am amazed and saddened by the depth of dissatisfaction people express with their spiritual lives and their spiritual searches. As the new synagogue year approaches, I am sitting successively with dozens of individual Jews and couples who express a distaste and dissatisfaction with the communities they have joined or their inability to find a spiritual community which speaks to them. Many, particularly the men, describe the drudgery of their youthful Religious School experience, where the teachers failed to speak to their souls. Others decry the formality which characterizes many of the rituals and services they have attended. How is it, that in seeking to allow Judaism and Jewish spirituality to touch lives, the larger Jewish community has so alienated a generation?

To borrow a phrase from our political world, it is all about community stupid! [Forgive the use of “stupid.” In our house, we don’t say “stupid.”] When a Jewish community – the synagogue, a JCC, a Jewish organization – fails to realize that people seek community – deep, meaningful, touching community – they might as well close up shop now.

People want to walk in the doors of a synagogue and feel like they matter. They want to call up and have a warm voice answer the phone, and let them know that we care. After entering the synagogue (where we hope a friendly face greets me), will I sit anonymously in the pews? Or will someone else welcome me, invite me to sit with him or her, and make sure I meet the rabbi? At the Oneg Shabbat (dessert following the service), will people come up to me to say “hi,” or will I languish in a corner or at a table alone, until my pride sends me fleeing home?

It is about community, stupid!

I think that our Congregation Or Ami is growing and thriving because, like the Cheers bar of TVland, it is a place where everybody [tried to] know your name. Name tags at services (blue for members, red for guests) allow everyone to recognize and welcome the stranger. We take a break in the service to welcome guests, inviting them to introduce themselves, allowing the regulars to say “Shabbat Shalom,” reminding everyone that “before you go get a cookie at the Oneg, make sure to introduce yourself to someone you do not know, and invite him/her to join you at the Oneg.” And the Rabbi is ready and willing and accessible to sit down and talk, to share a phone call or enjoy an email with you.

The 20th century philosopher Martin Buber taught us that God can be found in the meeting between two people, when we truly connect. God is in the I-Thou, the close relationship of openness and vulnerability.

Yes, Torah and Lifecycle and Prayer and Israel (and … and … and) are all important, but only once you are (I am) feeling comfortable, at home, as part of the community. That’s why I love our Congregation Or Ami, it approximates the community of caring and welcoming that we all seek!

Special Needs Leads to Especially Meaningful Bar/Bat Mitzvah Services

I love officiating at Bar and Bat Mitzvah services. Watching young one grow up – sometimes during the process of studying Torah, sometimes right before our eyes as they chant Torah on the bimah – is a moment of kedusha (holiness). Kal v’chomer (“how much the moreso”) when the Bar/Bat Mitzvah is a child with special learning needs. Over the years, we have celebrated Bar/Bat Mitzvah ceremonies with children with autism, ADHD, auditory processing problems, OCD, motor and munipulation issues, dyslexia, and a whole alphabet of other challenges. Each service was unique. Most were tear-jerkers. All were REAL and fully within shalshelet hakabalah, the unbroken chain of transmission of Torah from generation to generation.

Though we kvell (praise) especially joyfully at these services – “look at how much this or that child has been able to do” – I often wonder if it is we who miss the point. Of course the child became a Bar/Bat Mitzvah, because Torah beckons him/her, like every other kid, to take his/her place with in the chain of transmission. It is always an honor to help figure out how to make this happen.

I recently read an article about involving children in the religious experience by Rabbi Joanne Yocheved Heiligman, the parent of a child with autism spectrum disorders. Rabbi Heiligman writes:

With all the energy that it takes to help our children succeed in their everyday school settings, sometimes the thought of enduring a similar struggle for their religious lives can seem so daunting that we postpone their religious education and/or participation long past the time we would provide it to a typical child. I have the dual perspective of being the parent of children with autism spectrum disorders as well as being a rabbi. I’d like to share some of what I have learned, from both sides, about integrating our children into faith communities.

Rabbi Heiligman’s article is an important part of this ongoing conversation. I encourage you to read it! Read more.

Basketball and Boxing: Lessons on Forgiveness

Another sports story which teaches an important Jewish ideal:

Almost thirty years ago, Rudy Tomjanovich was punched ferociously by Kermit Washington in an NBA basketball game, leaking spinal fluid as a result. There in the ICU he wanted to return and smash back in return. The doctor told Tomjanovich, “You have to get on a path to healing, and any negative thoughts are going to hurt you.” The star athlete reflected: “I was like anybody else. I had a lot of negativity in my life. Over the years, I’ve learned to look at life a different way. I had to. When I had to recover (from drinking), I had to have a psychic change. You have to change everything, from the inside out. I had to learn to get rid of resentment, anger, being a martyr, being a victim. I’ve learned to let those things go.”

And so it is with life. Teshuva (repentance) and forgiveness aren’t just about fulfilling some Yom Kippur ritual. They are about transforming ourselves and our approach to the world, so that our future encounters can be unencumbered, wholesome and holy.

Seder in the Wilderness: Or Ami Celebrates Passover in Malibu Creek State Park

Creativity abound when Congregation Or Ami ventured out into Malibu Creek State Park for an April weekend of Passover activities.

  • Friday night campfire service
  • Camping Out overnight
  • Adult Spirituality Torah Trek Hike
  • Morning Children’s program
  • Afternoon Horseshoe Tournament
  • “Reliving the Exodus” experiential program
  • Persian Kosher-for-Passover Seder dinner
  • Talent Show and Sing-a-long
  • Havdala Under the Stars
  • Camping Out overnight

Check out our photos!

Coping in the Shadow of the Virginia Tech Shootings

The Virginia Tech shootings are horrifying. Within each of us wells up a mixture of reactions: worry, anger, anxiety, sadness and more. We wonder how to respond to our children. We struggle with our own fears and pain. With the help of our Union for Reform Judaism, I offer these prayers, readings and suggestions for how to help children cope. Read prayers.

Helping Children Cope: There is no easy formula for what to say to children following tragedies like the shootings at Virginia Tech. Clearly, the images and discussions of the violence are so prevalent that we cannot completely shield our children from seeing or hearing them. Questions you may face include:

1. Am I safe? Is it going to happen to me?
2. What can we do to help?
3. Why do people hate?
4. Why did they do this to us?
5. What will happen next?
6. Are we in a war?
7. How can we defend ourselves?

Years ago, after 9/11, some thoughtful articles were published on what to say or do with children. Cautioning you that each parent needs to evaluate where each individual child is developmentally and emotionally, I make them available to you again. Remember also that we need to consider both short term worries and longer term fears. Read more.

Speaking Out for Religious Freedom and Marriage Equality


Religious leaders must speak out on the moral issues of our day. The prophets did it. The sages did it. Rabbis throughout their time did it. Earlier this month I did too.

I lent my voice, and my understanding of the evolving Jewish tradition, to two efforts occurring in the State of California regarding Marriage Equality. In addition to supporting an interfaith amicus brief asking the California Supreme Court to decide that it is a violation of the California Constitution to deny same sex couples access to civil marriage, I wrote a letter to The Honorable Mark Leno (13th Assembly District), which said the following:

Along with other religious and spiritual leaders, I join with California Faith for Equality in writing to you in strong support of the “Religious Freedom and Civil Marriage Protection Act” (AB43). I commend the protection this legislation provides for religious freedom while ensuring equal treatment under the law for same-sex couples.

I affirm the right to freedom of conscience and recognize that the state may not require religious groups to officiate at, nor bless, same-sex marriages. By the same token, I oppose appeals to sacred texts and religious traditions for the purpose of denying legal and social equality to same-sex couples. The state may not use the religious convictions of one faith for civil law that affects people of all faiths and people without religious affiliation. Furthermore, clergy should not be placed in the position of treating some couples they marry differently than others.

I thank you for setting a standard of leadership and integrity by exercising your legal right and your moral responsibility to pass legislation to end marriage discrimination in California. The right to love and to form a family through marriage is a fundamental human right, and was so recognized by the California Supreme Court in 1948. California public opinion has been moving with remarkable speed to support fair and equal treatment for same-sex couples. History is clearly on the side of full civil rights for all.

I commend your demonstrated respect for our constitution, for the separation of church and state, and for loving, law-abiding families. I join with you in standing on the right side of history, and in standing on the side of love.

History, and a compassionate honest interpretation of Jewish tradition, shows that this is the right path, the moral path, for us to support. I was honored to be able to raise my voice in support.

The Daily News: Seder Need Not Be Boring!

The LA Daily News highlighted our engaging seder.

The dinner table at Rabbi Paul Kipnes’ house was topped Monday night with more than the ceremonial food associated with commemorating the Exodus from Egypt. The arrangement of bitter herbs, parsley and matzo also included a football, history book and corkscrew. The purpose of Passover, which began at sundown Monday, is to remind Jews of their deliverance from Pharaoh and to educate Jewish children about the seminal story of their people. So Kipnes, leader of Congregation Or Ami in Calabasas, regularly uses props to spark discussion on Passover. The football, his guests usually say, refers to the angel of the Lord passing over the Jewish homes and sparing their first-born sons. The history book often incites debate about whether the Exodus is the literal history of the Jewish people or a mythical story. And the corkscrew, well, some say it represents the work required to release the joy of life; others the treatment Pharaoh gave the Jews. “It’s the story of the Jews throughout history,” Kipnes said. “My kids are pretty comfortable and well off, and they need to learn from our history and our traditions that their responsibility is not to sit back and enjoy it but to bring others to the table, into freedom.”

Read more.

A Statistically Accurate, Methodologically Sound Top 50 Rabbis List

Last fall, three self-appointed bozos tried to do to the Jewish world what VH1 and others do to the world of entertainment: insert ridiculous standards of measurement create a circus, er, a Top 50 Rabbis list. So Sony Pictures CEO and Chairman Michael Lynton got together with his good friends and fellow power brokers Gary Ginsberg, of Newscorp., and Jay Sanderson, of JTN Productions and started working on a list of the 50 most influential rabbis in America. Their (un)representative work was published in Newsweek magazine. When I speak to my colleagues, I assure them that they must have been Number 51. On our Rabbinical listserve, I posted the following:

I was very excited about the top 50 Rabbis list until I read it and realized that a typographical error left me off the list. That said, top 50 lists tell us more about the people writing them than the people listed on them.

Seriously though, in the aftermath of the list’s publication, I conducted a statistically accurate, methodologically sound survey of thoughtful and totally objective Jews around the country. I asked them one simple question: “Who are the top 5 rabbis in the United States of America today?” After joking that it must be “their childhood rabbi,” each (to the one) listed only one name.

Lest you think I am skewing the results, I give you the raw data: who I asked and what they said.
My Mom: You son.
My Dad: You son.
My Deceased Grandparents: Paul Kipnes
My Sister (who owes me some money still): You Paul
My Son (who wants a new Ipod): You dad.
The Couple Whose Wedding I will officiate at next month: You Rabbi
The Kid whose Bar mitzvah service is this weekend: You Rabbi
My Wife: Your friend Ron Stern (She, of course, is not objective, so I threw out her
response.)

Did the other group give you their raw data? I think not. You decide. Or better yet, conduct your own survey. I’m sure if it is as objective as mine, you will find the results to be equally satisfying…

Can We Eat Beans, Rice, Corn and Peas on Passover?

Jewish Tradition on Kitniyot and Chametz

Every year, we struggle to recall and understand the Jewish tradition regarding what to eat and not to eat on Passover. With the help of our former Rabbinic Intern Eric Berk, we are pleased to offer this article to clarify the difference between chametz (we don’t eat!) and kitniyot (you may eat).

Simply put, it is okay to eat beans, rice, corn and peas on Passover. Why? Read on.

Imagine the Nightmare: Tourists Walking Through a Museum of the Darfurian Genocide

Rabbi David Saperstein of the Religious Action Center for Reform Judaism, spoke at a Mass celebrating House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s inauguration. His words about the Darfurian Genocide are haunting:

Despite the committed efforts of our President, Congress, and ourselves, I fear that we will commit what Dr. King described as the most tragic political sin good people can make – we will be “too late.” As he said, “We are confronted with the fierce urgency of now.” Later, there will be time for regret for past failures; now is a time for action. For make no mistake – our legacies will be measured not by our sentiments or even our efforts – but by whether in the end we stop or fail to stop this genocide, by whether we save the children or they perish on our watch.

I have a nightmare, that years from now, there will be a Museum of the Darfurian Genocide – that will be part of the genocide trail. And tourists will go from Cambodia to Rwanda, from Auschwitz and Treblinka to Darfur to learn of the pillage, rape, murder, and starvation. And they will gasp and they will sob, and many among them will doubtless wonder: Where were our parents? Where were our President and Congress? Where was NATO? the EU? Above all, where was the UN? Did they not know? Did they not care? We cannot let that happen.

Withdrawal from Gaza: A Brilliant Documentary Movie

We just returned from viewing the poignant Israeli documentary movie, WITHDRAWAL FROM GAZA (Hayetzia MeAza), by director Joel Blasberg. Screened as part of the Israeli film festival, this remarkable film documents the emotionally charged political event where Jews were pitted against Jews, yet where no one was harmed. In the summer of 2005, approximately 8500 Jews were uprooted from their West Bank and Gaza Strip settlements as part of the “disengagement” process to secure peace with the Palestinians.

Shedding tears throughout the movie, we were drawn into the heart-wrenching stories. Remarkably, no one – the messianic settlers, the secular army officers, the youthful soldiers tasked with listening to the settlers’ painful stories and then compassionately evacuating them – came across as extremist or as meshuganas (crazies).

Truly an important film, capturing a heart-wrenching event in Israeli history.

Of course, in the shadow of this past summer’s kidnapping of the soldier into Gaza, the Qassam rockets lobbed into Israel proper from Gaza and the Lebanon 2 war, it is easy to see the disengagement as a terrible mistake. However, before Israel can truly defend itself, it needs to tend to its soul. And the responsibility for lording over a few million Palestinians in Gaza has wounded this soul. Let the Palestinians try to govern themselves or let the world see that it is not Israel’s actions that brought upon the Palestinians the pain they now endure…

Darfur: Genocide Again and Again


Abby Leibman of Jewish World Watch, an organization whose motto is “Do not stand idly by,” spoke at Congregation Or Ami last night about the ongoing Genocide in the Darfur region of the Sudan. I am again horrified by the inaction of the world to this ongoing travesty.

We learned that action by the world’s countries can work. After hundreds of thousands were killed in the Rwandan genocide, President Clinton acted in Kosovo, ensuring that only 5,000 lost their lives. While that was 5,000 souls too many, it does show that when we put our minds to it, we can stop the mass killing, rape and ethnic cleansing.

Time to act before the nightmare becomes even more real. Pick an organization and get involved:

“God is a Fraud!” Cries the Woman Caring for her Elderly Mother

Sarah walked into my office, sat in a chair and confessed, “My mother doesn’t know me anymore.” Tears began streaming down her face. I recognized that a while had passed since I saw her around the synagogue. She continued, “My mother Barbara sits in the convalescent home, weeks now after her fall. Her hip is on the mend, but her mind continues to deteriorate. I tell her, ‘Ma, it’s me. Your daughter.’ Sometimes she looks confused. Sometimes she smiles. Then … then it is as if she’s gone. She just doesn’t remember me.”

“Rabbi, I haven’t been to services in months. I really want to come to temple – to be with friends, to hear the Cantor’s calming music. But I can’t. Because every time I hear the Mi Shebeirach prayer, all I can think is, God is a fraud. I wanted to come by to tell you that. So you will know…”

God is a fraud. Those are harsh words, but not the first time I have heard that sentiment. And the concept is not nearly as harsh as the new life stage which this woman and her mother have entered into. Roles had suddenly switched. The nurturing mother and her rebellious daughter have now become the cared-for elder and the care-taking adult. Neither saw it coming; neither was prepared for the emotional, spiritual and physical turmoil this change forced upon them. Neither could understand why the Source of Life could allow their lives to become so painfully messed up.

So I held onto Sarah’s hand as she cried in my office. We spoke about God. I said, “The Holy One can hold onto both your love and your frustration and even anger. Your pain will not, and cannot, overwhelm God like it so often overwhelms your relatives and friends. The Source of Life stands with you throughout all the stages of life, not just the easy or the pleasant ones. Know that when the exhaustion overwhelms you such that you wonder if you can even get out of bed to face a new day, God is there patiently prodding you on. When sadness seeks to smother you, God offers you the strength to still play catch with the kids, or sit down and pay the bills nonetheless.”

“You know, the Mi Shebeirach is about healing, not necessarily curing. In my reading of Jewish tradition, I have not found any guarantee that God offers a cure. To cure is to remove the illness, the depression, or the disease from our bodies and minds. But the One Who Heals always offers us, and our loved ones, the promise of refu’ah, of healing. Healing is about finding a way to face whatever is ahead. It is about shalom, that sense of wholeness, amidst the brokenness of our lives. Healing is about chometz lev, the courage to go on and face the new day.”

“So perhaps next time you hear the Mi Shebeirach, you will think of your mother, and ask for shalom. Maybe you can say it for yourself, asking for the strength to get up each day, the courage to sit through the visit with your mother, to have the willingness to do homework with your two kids even though you really just want to collapse into bed. Yes, the Mi Shebeirach can be a source of comfort for you, when you are ready to receive its blessings. And we at Or Ami are prepared to listen and hold your hand through it all.”

Postscript: It was not long before we began seeing Sarah at services again. More recently, she began to reach out to other adults struggling with the newfound role of being caretakers. Together they are finding a way to offer each other support.